Chapter 4 · Knowledge and Renunciation of Action

श्रीकृष्णŚrī Kṛṣṇa speaks

Text 4.28

द्रव्ययज्ञास्तपोयज्ञा योगयज्ञास्तथापरे स्वाध्यायज्ञानयज्ञाश्च यतय: संशितव्रता:

dravya-yajñās tapo-yajñā yoga-yajñās tathāpare swādhyāya-jñāna-yajñāśh cha yatayaḥ sanśhita-vratāḥ

Recitation · Text 4.28
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Word-for-Word Śabda-Artha (10 words)

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Purport Overview & Key Insights

The list widens to include offerings of wealth, of austerity, of yogic practice, and of scriptural study and knowledge — undertaken by those holding strict vows. Giving away money and studying a text sit in the same category here.

✨ Devotional Takeaway:Giving away wealth and studying a text are placed in the same category — both are offerings.