Bhagavad-gita

Seven hundred verses,spoken on a battlefield

A conversation between Arjuna and Krishna, recorded in eighteen chapters. Read it straight through, or take one verse a day — both are honourable.

18
Chapters
700
Verses
Sanskrit
With transliteration

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कृष्णं वन्दे जगद्गुरुम्

Sacred Peacock Feather & Manuscript

Verse of the Day

तस्माच्छास्त्रं प्रमाणं ते कार्याकार्यव्यवस्थितौ ज्ञात्वा शास्त्रविधानोक्तं कर्म कर्तुमिहार्हसि

tasmāch chhāstraṁ pramāṇaṁ te kāryākārya-vyavasthitau jñātvā śhāstra-vidhānoktaṁ karma kartum ihārhasi

Chapter 16, Text 24

Therefore let scripture be your authority in deciding what should and should not be done; knowing what is declared there, you ought to act here. A chapter about two dispositions ends by handing over a standard outside oneself — which is precisely what the second disposition lacked.

Key insight:It ends by handing over a standard outside oneself — exactly what was lacking.

The Eighteen Chapters

Explore the three sacred divisions of the Bhagavad-gītā. Click any division below to jump to its chapters.

Arjuna's Despair
147 Verses
Karma YogaThe Path of Action

Arjuna's Despair

Arjuna Viṣāda Yoga

Two armies face each other and Arjuna asks to be driven between them. Seeing his teachers and kinsmen on both sides, he puts down his bow and refuses to fight.

Read Chapter 1
The Yoga of Analysis
272 Verses
Karma YogaThe Path of Action

The Yoga of Analysis

Sāṅkhya Yoga

Krishna begins to answer, first distinguishing the body from the self that outlives it, then turning to how one should act once that distinction is understood.

Read Chapter 2
The Yoga of Action
343 Verses
Karma YogaThe Path of Action

The Yoga of Action

Karma Yoga

Nobody can abstain from action, so the question is not whether to act but how. Work offered as sacrifice, without grasping at its results, does not bind.

Read Chapter 3
Knowledge and Renunciation of Action
442 Verses
Karma YogaThe Path of Action

Knowledge and Renunciation of Action

Jñāna Karma Sanyāsa Yoga

Krishna describes the descent of this teaching through a line of teachers, why he himself appears, and how knowledge turns action into something that no longer entangles.

Read Chapter 4
The Yoga of Renunciation
529 Verses
Karma YogaThe Path of Action

The Yoga of Renunciation

Karma Sanyāsa Yoga

Renouncing work and working without attachment lead to the same place, but the second is the easier road. The one who is even-minded is already free.

Read Chapter 5
The Yoga of Meditation
647 Verses
Karma YogaThe Path of Action

The Yoga of Meditation

Dhyāna Yoga

Practical instruction on sitting, eating and sleeping in moderation. Arjuna objects that the mind is as hard to hold as the wind; Krishna agrees, and says practice and detachment will do it.

Read Chapter 6
Knowledge and Realisation
730 Verses
Bhakti YogaThe Path of Devotion

Knowledge and Realisation

Jñāna Vijñāna Yoga

Krishna describes his higher and lower energies, and the four kinds of people who turn to him — the distressed, the curious, the seeker of gain, and the one who wants to know.

Read Chapter 7
The Imperishable Absolute
828 Verses
Bhakti YogaThe Path of Devotion

The Imperishable Absolute

Akṣara Brahma Yoga

What happens at the moment of death, and why what one remembers then depends entirely on what one practised while living.

Read Chapter 8
The King of Knowledge
934 Verses
Bhakti YogaThe Path of Devotion

The King of Knowledge

Rāja Vidyā Rāja Guhya Yoga

The most confidential teaching, and the most accessible: a leaf, a flower, a fruit or water, offered with love, is accepted.

Read Chapter 9
The Divine Splendours
1042 Verses
Bhakti YogaThe Path of Devotion

The Divine Splendours

Vibhūti Yoga

Asked how he might be known, Krishna names where his opulence is most visible — among mountains, rivers, seasons, letters and men.

Read Chapter 10
The Universal Form
1155 Verses
Bhakti YogaThe Path of Devotion

The Universal Form

Viśvarūpa Darśana Yoga

Arjuna asks to see directly, is given the eyes to do so, and is terrified by what he sees. He asks for the familiar form back.

Read Chapter 11
The Yoga of Devotion
1220 Verses
Bhakti YogaThe Path of Devotion

The Yoga of Devotion

Bhakti Yoga

Which is better — worship of the personal or the unmanifest? Krishna answers plainly, then describes the qualities of one who is dear to him.

Read Chapter 12
The Field and Its Knower
1334 Verses
Jñāna YogaThe Path of Wisdom

The Field and Its Knower

Kṣetra Kṣetrajña Vibhāga Yoga

The body as a field and the self as the one who knows it — and a list of the qualities that actually constitute knowledge, most of them ordinary decencies.

Read Chapter 13
The Three Modes of Nature
1427 Verses
Jñāna YogaThe Path of Wisdom

The Three Modes of Nature

Guṇatraya Vibhāga Yoga

Goodness, passion and ignorance — how each binds, how to recognise which is operating, and what it looks like to be beyond all three.

Read Chapter 14
The Supreme Person
1520 Verses
Jñāna YogaThe Path of Wisdom

The Supreme Person

Puruṣottama Yoga

The banyan tree with its roots above and branches below, to be cut down with the axe of detachment — and what stands beyond both the fallible and the infallible.

Read Chapter 15
The Divine and Demoniac
1624 Verses
Jñāna YogaThe Path of Wisdom

The Divine and Demoniac

Daivāsura Sampad Vibhāga Yoga

Two sets of qualities, described without flattery, and the three gates that open onto ruin: lust, anger and greed.

Read Chapter 16
The Three Kinds of Faith
1728 Verses
Jñāna YogaThe Path of Wisdom

The Three Kinds of Faith

Śraddhātraya Vibhāga Yoga

Faith itself takes the colour of the mode a person is in — visible in what they eat, what they sacrifice, and how they speak.

Read Chapter 17
The Yoga of Liberation
1878 Verses
Jñāna YogaThe Path of Wisdom

The Yoga of Liberation

Mokṣa Sanyāsa Yoga

The longest chapter gathers up everything before it, and ends with the instruction to abandon all varieties of duty and simply surrender — and with Arjuna taking up his bow.

Read Chapter 18