Chapter 1 · Arjuna's Despair

सञ्जयSañjaya speaks

Text 1.8

भवान्भीष्मश्च कर्णश्च कृपश्च समितिञ्जय: अश्वत्थामा विकर्णश्च सौमदत्तिस्तथैव च

bhavānbhīṣhmaśhcha karṇaśhcha kṛipaśhcha samitiñjayaḥ aśhvatthāmā vikarṇaśhcha saumadattis tathaiva cha

Recitation · Text 1.8
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Word-for-Word Śabda-Artha (15 words)

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Purport Overview & Key Insights

Duryodhana names Bhīṣhma, Karṇa, Kṛipa, Aśhvatthāmā and Bhūriśhravā among his own great warriors — men whose loyalty runs less to Duryodhana's cause than to duty, family obligation, and old debts of gratitude, a tension that surfaces openly later through Arjuna and, quietly, through several of these very men.

✨ Devotional Takeaway:Loyalty and conviction are not always the same thing, even for the fiercest warriors on the field.